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ART VOCABULARY

Elements of Art

The ingredients to a good composition

Line:  A mark that begins at one point and continuesfor a certain distance.

Shape:An object that has height and width. (2 Dimensional)  

Form:  An object the height, width, and depth. (3 Dimensional) 

Color:  What we see when light is reflected off objects. 

Space:  The area around, between, or within forms. 

Value:  The lightness and darkness of a color. 

Texture:  The way a surface looks or feels.

  • Simulated (made up)
  • Actual (can feel)

Principles of Design~ is the arrangement of the elements.

BALANCE: the steady feeling created by equal weight of elements.

PATTERN: a design made with repeated lines, shapes, or colors.

CONTRAST: the difference between the elements in an artwork.

EMPHASIS: the effect created when one element is given more importance than others.

RHYTHM: the visual beat created by the regular repetition of elements in an artwork.

MOVEMENT: the way the viewer's eyes travel from one element to another.

UNITY: the sense that an artwork is complete.



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1800 Mt. Royal Boulevard Glenshaw, PA. 15116 P 412-492-1200 F 412-492-1236
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